HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and design web pages. It structures the content on the web by using various tags to denote elements like headings, paragraphs, links, images, and more.
Basic Structure of an HTML Document
An HTML document typically includes the following parts:
- <!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type and version of HTML.
- <html>: The root element that contains all other elements.
- <head>: Contains meta-information about the document such as the title, character set, styles, and scripts.
- <body>: Contains the visible content of the web page.
Common HTML Elements
Some essential elements include:
- <h1> to <h6>: Headings, where <h1> is the highest level.
- <p>: Paragraphs for text content.
- <a>: Anchor tags used to create links.
- <img>: Embeds images.
- <ul> and <ol>: Unordered and ordered lists respectively.
- <strong> and <em>: To emphasize text.
Understanding and using the correct HTML syntax is essential for creating well-structured and accessible web pages.
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